Adenomyosis

Symptoms:

1. Heavy Menstrual Bleeding: Adenomyosis often leads to heavier and prolonged menstrual bleeding.

2. Menstrual Pain: Women with adenomyosis may experience severe menstrual cramps and pelvic pain.

3. Pelvic Pressure and Fullness: Some may feel a sense of pressure or fullness in the lower abdomen.

4. Backache or Leg Pains: Adenomyosis can lead to back pain or leg pains, especially during menstruation.

5. Painful Intercourse: Women with adenomyosis may experience discomfort or pain during sexual intercourse.

6. Enlarged Uterus: In some cases, the uterus may become enlarged, leading to a feeling of abdominal bloating or enlargement.

Causes:

1. Invasive Growth of Uterine Lining: Adenomyosis occurs when the tissue that lines the uterus (endometrium) begins to grow into the muscular walls of the uterus.

2. Hormonal Influence: Hormonal factors, particularly an excess of estrogen, may contribute to the development of adenomyosis.

3. Childbirth: Women who have had multiple pregnancies or given birth through C-sections may be at higher risk.

4. Inflammation: Chronic inflammation within the uterus may be a contributing factor.

5. Aging: Adenomyosis is more commonly seen in women who are in their late 30s or 40s.

Impact on Women's Mental Health:

1. Chronic Pain and Discomfort: Dealing with the chronic pain and discomfort associated with adenomyosis can lead to emotional distress and frustration.

2. Fertility Concerns: Depending on the severity and location of adenomyosis, it can impact fertility. This can lead to concerns about the ability to conceive or maintain a pregnancy.

3. Impact on Daily Activities: Severe symptoms of adenomyosis can affect a woman's ability to engage in daily activities, potentially leading to feelings of frustration or helplessness.

4. Anxiety and Depression: The chronic nature of adenomyosis and its potential impact on quality of life can contribute to feelings of anxiety and depression.